Sources Chenoweth Sean, Day Mick, Koenig Susan,Kueny JEFF AND Mike Schwartz. In the end the Maroons were outnumbered and surrendered to the British who deceived the Maroons and resulted in around 500 Trelawny Town Maroons being deported to Nova Scotia and then Sierra Leone. The Maroons retaliated by raiding plantations, killing their owners and releasing slaves. The Cockpit Country is a primary water resource for Western Jamaican and is also the source for major rivers such as the Martha Brae, Black River, Rio Bueno, Montego River and Great River. Several endemic species are forest dependent and can only be found in the Cockpit Country. Along with clearing the land for farming, farmers are also guilty of cutting down trees to use as yam sticks. The major factors affecting the plants and animals of the Cockpit Country are bauxite mining and habitat degradation due to agriculture and development. It has been observed that neighbouring hilltops often will not have all the same plant species and even display endemism.Ĭaves in the Cockpit Country such as the Windsor Great Cave and Marta Tick Cave are havens for bat species in Jamaica including the endemic Jamaican Flower Bat and the Jamaican Fig-Eating Bat. The Cockpit Karst topography has resulted in certain endemic species being confined to certain areas. The Cockpit Country has one of the highest rates of plant endemism in the entire Caribbean and 60% of Jamaica’s endemic vascular plants can all be found there including a fern endemic to the Cockpit Country. Endemic species such as the Jamaican Boa,Homerus Swallowtail, Black-Billed and Yellow-Billed Parrots and a variety of frogs can be found in these forests. Several of these species are dependent on the Cockpit Country for survival. The Cockpit Country is biodiversity hotspot within a hotspot with a high rate of plant and animal endemism. The main conservation area contains approximately 22,327 hectares of forest reserves and is 450 km2 in size. ![]() Elizabeth with the majority of the forests being in Trelawny. The Cockpit Country spans the parishes of St. ![]() ![]() This unique landscape can be found in the moist limestone forest of the Cockpit Country in Central Jamaica. This formation resembles the bottom of an egg carton. The peak of these hills are round in shape leading down into the valleys.
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